Historical leaders of Russia and other associated countries

The following list shows all historical leaders of Russia starting with the most recent. The definition of leader differs across countries, usually referring to a head of state or head of government. This list shows the person who is publicly recognized as the leader, i.e., the person representing the country internationally and being in charge of running the day-to-day domestic political agenda.

In case the country has seen one or multiple political transformations over time, former governance structures are also listed below.

Leaders of Russia

Russia

Russia

Vladimir Putin

President

Since May 7th, 2012

Russia

Russia

Dmitry Medvedev

President

May 7th, 2008 to May 7th, 2012

Russia

Russia

Vladimir Putin

President

May 7th, 2000 to May 7th, 2008

Russia

Russia

Vladimir Putin

Interim President

Dec 31st, 1999 to May 7th, 2000

Russia

Russia

Boris Yeltsin

President

Jul 10th, 1991 to Dec 31st, 1999

Leaders of The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Vladimir Ivashko

Acting General Secretary / President

Aug 24th, 1991 to Aug 29th, 1991

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Mikhail Gorbachev

General Secretary

Mar 10th, 1985 to Aug 24th, 1991

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Konstantin Chernenko

General Secretary

Feb 9th, 1984 to Mar 10th, 1985

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Yuri Andropov

General Secretary

Nov 10th, 1982 to Feb 9th, 1984

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Leonid Brezhnev

General Secretary

Oct 14th, 1964 to Nov 10th, 1982

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Nikita Khrushchev

First Secretary

Sep 7th, 1953 to Oct 14th, 1964

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Georgy Malenkov

Chairman of the Council of Ministers

Mar 5th, 1953 to Sep 7th, 1953

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Joseph Stalin

General Secretary

Jan 21st, 1924 to Mar 5th, 1953

The Soviet Union

The Soviet Union

Vladimir Lenin

Chairman of Sovnarkom

Dec 30th, 1922 to Jan 21st, 1924

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