Historical leaders of Timor Leste and other associated countries

The following list shows all historical leaders of Timor Leste starting with the most recent. The definition of leader differs across countries, usually referring to a head of state or head of government. This list shows the person who is publicly recognized as the leader, i.e., the person representing the country internationally and being in charge of running the day-to-day domestic political agenda.

In case the country has seen one or multiple political transformations over time, former governance structures are also listed below.

Leaders of Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Xanana Gusmão

Prime Minister

Since Jul 1st, 2023

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Taur Matan Ruak

Prime Minister

Jun 22nd, 2018 to Jul 1st, 2023

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Mari Alkatiri

Prime Minister

Sep 15th, 2017 to Jun 22nd, 2018

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Rui Maria de Araújo

Prime Minister

Feb 16th, 2015 to Sep 15th, 2017

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Xanana Gusmão

Prime Minister

Aug 8th, 2007 to Feb 16th, 2015

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Estanislau da Silva

Prime Minister

May 19th, 2007 to Aug 8th, 2007

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

José Ramos-Horta

Prime Minister

Jun 26th, 2006 to May 19th, 2007

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Mari Alkatiri

Prime Minister

May 20th, 2002 to Jun 26th, 2006

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Mari Alkatiri

Chief Minister

Sep 20th, 2001 to May 20th, 2002

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

António Duarte Carvarino

Prime Minister

Oct 1st, 1977 to Feb 28th, 1979

Timor Leste

Timor Leste

Nicolau dos Reis Lobato

Prime Minister

Nov 28th, 1975 to Dec 7th, 1975

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